What is FIR and the Procedure of FIR
FIR stands for First Information Report, which is a written document that is filed by the police when they receive information about a cognizable offence. The FIR is the first step in the criminal justice process and serves as a record of the initial information that was received by the police about the crime.
The procedure of filing an FIR involves the following steps:
Reporting the crime: The first step in the process of filing an FIR is to report the crime to the police. This can be done by visiting the nearest police station or by calling the police emergency helpline. The person reporting the crime should provide as much detail as possible about the circumstances of the crime, including the time and place of the incident, the names of any witnesses, and a description of the person or persons who committed the crime.
Recording the complaint: Once the complaint has been received, the police will record the details of the complaint in a written document known as an FIR. The FIR should include a detailed description of the crime, including the names of the accused, the time and place of the incident, and any other relevant details.
Investigation: After the FIR has been filed, the police will begin their investigation into the crime. This may involve interviewing witnesses, collecting evidence, and making arrests.
Copy of FIR: The person who filed the complaint is entitled to receive a copy of the FIR. This can be obtained by making a request to the police station where the FIR was filed.
Further action: Based on the results of their investigation, the police may take further action, such as making arrests or submitting a charge sheet to the court. The charge sheet is a document that outlines the evidence against the accused and serves as the basis for the criminal trial.
It is important to note that the FIR is a crucial document in the criminal justice process, as it serves as the initial record of the crime and is used as evidence in court. In cases where the police refuse to file an FIR, the person who has suffered the crime can approach a higher-ranking police official or the courts for assistance.
In conclusion, the FIR is a written document that is filed by the police when they receive information about a cognizable offence. The procedure of filing an FIR involves reporting the crime, recording the complaint, conducting an investigation, and taking further action based on the results of the investigation. The FIR is a crucial document in the criminal justice process and serves as the initial record of the crime.
Here is the video about FIR:
