Difference between Act, Order and Ordinance

     Difference between Act, Order, and Ordinance

In the context of law, an "act" and an "ordinance" refer to two different types of legislative instruments.

An act is a type of legislation passed by a national or federal government, such as the parliament of a country. Acts have the force of law and are binding throughout the entire jurisdiction of the government that passed the act.

An ordinance, on the other hand, is a type of legislation passed by a sub-national government, such as a state or local government. Ordinances have the force of law within the jurisdiction of the government that passed the ordinance and are typically used to regulate local matters.

An order, in the legal context, refers to a directive or command issued by a court or a government agency. An order may be issued in response to a court case or a complaint and has the force of law within the jurisdiction of the issuing authority.

In summary, an act is a legislation passed by a national or federal government, an ordinance is legislation passed by a sub-national government, and an order is a directive or command issued by a court or government agency.

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Crime VS Offence ,What is crime ? What is offense ?

                 Difference between Crime and Offence

The terms "crime" and "offence" are often used interchangeably to describe prohibited or illegal acts, but they can have slightly different meanings and connotations depending on the context.

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A Great Judgement of Supreme Court America

There is a very interesting verdict of the Supreme Court of America about tomato fruit converting into a vegetable.

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Separate room and wife for Prisoner

Prisoners in Pakistan are entitled to certain facilities and rights under the law. Some of the facilities provided to prisoners in Pakistan include:

Accommodation: Prisons are required to provide prisoners with adequate and hygienic living quarters, including beds and bedding.

Healthcare: Prisons are responsible for providing prisoners with necessary medical treatment and care. This may include access to doctors, nurses, and other healthcare professionals.

Food and Nutrition: Prisons are required to provide prisoners with nutritious and sufficient food and water. This may include three meals a day and access to drinking water.

Education and Rehabilitation: Prisons are encouraged to provide educational and rehabilitation programs to help prisoners improve their lives and prepare for reentry into society. This may include literacy programs, vocational training, and counseling services.

Religious Observances: Prisons are required to accommodate the religious observances and practices of prisoners, including access to religious texts and services.

Legal Assistance: Prisons are required to provide prisoners with access to legal assistance and representation. This may include access to lawyers and the ability to file legal appeals.

It's important to note that while these facilities and rights are guaranteed by law, the actual implementation and enforcement of these provisions can vary from prison to prison and may not always be fully realized in practice.

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Court Marriage and its Islamic Values

            Court Marriage and its Islamic Values

Court marriage, also known as civil marriage, is a type of marriage that is performed by a judge or a government official rather than by a religious figure. In Pakistan, court marriages are governed by the Muslim Family Laws Ordinance 1961.

From an Islamic perspective, marriage is considered a sacred contract between a man and a woman, with the purpose of establishing a family and promoting mutual love and compassion. According to Islamic law, the conditions for a valid marriage include the consent of both parties and the presence of witnesses.

In Pakistan, court marriages are becoming increasingly popular among couples who want to avoid the traditional wedding process, which can be expensive and time-consuming. Court marriages also offer more freedom for couples to make decisions about their own lives, rather than having their families make these decisions for them.

However, it's important to note that some conservative segments of Pakistani society may view court marriages as being less in line with traditional Islamic values, as they don't include many of the cultural rituals and customs that are associated with traditional Muslim weddings.

In conclusion, while court marriages are becoming increasingly popular in Pakistan and provide a more straightforward and streamlined process for couples, they may be perceived by some as being less in line with traditional Islamic values.

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Comparison between Judges and Advocates

         Comparison between Judges and Advocates

Judges and advocates play different roles in the legal system.

Judges are impartial decision-makers who preside over court proceedings and apply the law to determine the outcome of a case. They hear evidence and arguments from both sides, interpret the law, and make a ruling.

Advocates, on the other hand, are professionals who represent clients in legal proceedings. They argue their client's case in front of a judge or jury, presenting evidence and making arguments to support their client's position. Advocates can be lawyers, solicitors, or barristers, depending on the jurisdiction.

In summary, judges are responsible for making decisions in a neutral and impartial manner, while advocates are responsible for representing the interests of their clients and making arguments in support of their client's positions.

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